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Sonata No. 1 Op.78 in G |
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violin and piano (1879) |
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Motion that repeats at regular intervals of time |
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Oscillation |
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One complete round trip of the motion |
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Period |
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The time required for one complete oscillation |
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Frequency |
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The number of oscillations per second |
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Equilibrium Position |
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The rest (or neutral) position |
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Displacement |
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The distance from the equilibrium position |
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Amplitude |
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The maximum displace-ment (absolute value) |
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Period - Time (Usually seconds) |
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Frequency - Oscillations (or cycles) per second |
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One cycle per second is called one Hertz (Hz) |
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Displacement - Distance |
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May be cm, m, ft, degrees, etc. |
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Amplitude - Distance |
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May be cm, m, ft, degrees, etc. |
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The frequency is independent of the amplitude |
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The greater the inertia factor, the less the
frequency |
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The greater the stiffness factor, the greater
the frequency |
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Relation between frequency and weight: |
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Relation between frequency and spring constant: |
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The frequency is independent of the amplitude |
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The greater the inertia factor, the less the
frequency |
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The greater the stiffness factor, the greater
the frequency |
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Occurs whenever an oscillating system is driven
at its natural frequency |
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Under resonant conditions, a system oscillates
at its maximum amplitude |
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In Phase (0 degrees) |
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Out of Phase (180 degrees) |
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Measured in degrees |
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Notes